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Daniel (Arabic: دانيال, ''Daniyal'') is usually considered by Muslims to have been a prophet. Although he is not mentioned in the Qur'an,〔''A-Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism'', B.M. Wheeler, ''Daniel''〕 nor hadith but are taken from Isra'iliyyat reports, which bear his name and which refer to his time spent in the den of the lions.〔''Tabari'', Volume I: ''Prophets and Patriarchs'', 647, 652-654〕 There are debates, however, that go on about Daniel's time of preaching and some Muslims believe that he was not a prophet but a saintly man. Some Muslim records suggest that a book regarding apocalyptic revelations was found in a coffin, which is supposed to have contained the remains of Daniel, which was brought to light at the time of the Muslim conquest of Tustar, and buried again at the request of Umar.〔Mukaddasi, 417 (c.f. C. Cahen, in ''Arabica'', 1959, 28)〕 ==Background== Muslim tradition has retained some records of the two figures name Daniel in the Hebrew Bible: the first being the sage of ancient times mentioned by Ezekiel〔Ezekiel. xiv: 14, 20 and xxviii: 3〕 and the second being the visionary who lived at the time of the captivity in Babylon, whose life was chronicled in the Book of Daniel, canonized in the current Hebrew Bible. The first figure is referred to as "Daniel the Elder" in Muslim writing, whilst the second figure is referred to as Daniel. Daniel's character in Muslim legend has shaped the figure in a similar way to that of the prophet Idris,〔''Hughes Dictionary of Islam'', T.P. Hughes, ''Daniel''〕 as he is considered to have been a revealer of future mysteries, coupled with one who excelled in scientific matters.〔''Malhamat Daniyal''〕 However, other scholars reject the differentiating and treat both Daniel the Elder and Daniel as one and the same.〔''Stories of the Prophets'', Ibn Kathir', ''Daniel''〕 Also Ibn Tayymiyyah in his book Al Jawaab as Saheeh writes a lot about Daniel writing and foretelling Muhmmad〔''al-Jawaab as-Saheeh (Answering those who altered the religion of Jesus Chirst)''pg 378 http://l.b5z.net/i/u/6103974/f/Answering_those_who_altered_the_religion_of_Jesus_Christ.pdf 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daniel in Islam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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